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or Algeria is a country in North Africa. It has an area of ??2,381,741 square kilometers, and a population of 43,900,000 inhabitants
 according to official estimates for 2020. It is the largest country in Africa and the Arab world in size. The name of the country comes from the name of its capital, Algiers.
the name of the city Algiers, which in turn comes from the Arabic word al-jazair, meaning islands, and which refers to the four islands that were located off the coast of the city, until they were incorporated ashore in 1525.
With an area of ??2,381,741 square kilometers, Algeria is the tenth largest country in the world and the largest in Africa and the Arab world.
while it is also the largest Mediterranean country. As a vast country, Algeria is characterized by diversity and alternation of landscapes and terrain.
It is bordered on the north by the Mediterranean, on the east by Tunisia and Libya, on the south by Niger, Mali and Mauritania, and on the northwest by Morocco.
The capital is Algiers, the other major cities are Oran, Constantine, Annaba (formerly Bonn), Setif, and Cindy Bel Abes.
Geographically it is divided into 3 areas:
Northern Algeria or Tel, which lies between the Mediterranean and the Atlas Mountains.
Middle Algeria or the Atlas Mountains.
Southern Algeria or Algerian Sahara.
Northern Algeria has several mountains, known as the "Coast Mountains". Between them stretch fertile valleys and plains, flowing through many rivers and torrents. Tel is an area of ??production of cereals, citrus, olive, tobacco, cotton and is very densely populated.
Central Algeria is a series of plateaus with vast deserts and insignificant vegetation. It also has many salty lakes. The highest mountains of the area are Kelia (2510 m.) And Cantinza (2490 m.).
Southern Algeria is the region of the vast sandy and stony desert, and the Ahagar or Hogar massif with the highest peak being Mount Tahat at 3,003 m and the Hogar Azer Mountains, the eastern part of the mountain range, and later times.
There are also several oases in the many "vindians", such as Tugurt or Janet, and many more